Quin's Mask gives your thorns damage a chance to create an explosion. However besides triggering when dealing Thorns damage both the Cactus and Aegis can also trigger this item.
Whenever you deal thorns damage (or damage through Cactus, or Aegis), there's a 50% chance to trigger an explosion at that enemy's position.
The explosion:
- Damages all enemies within a radius around the hit enemy
- Deals 50% of the original damage to each enemy hit. If thorns deals 20 damage, the explosion damage will be 10 if thorns procced it. If your cactus deals 25 dmg on hit and the explosion procced from the cactus it will deal 50% of 25 (12.5 but rounded up to 13)
- The explosion radius scales with both your number of Quin's Mask copies and your size stat
Explosion radius formula:
$$
\text{Radius}(n, S) = \min\left(\max\left((5 + n) \times S,\ 1.0\right),\ 10.0\right)
$$
Where
- $ n $ = number of Quin's Mask copies
- $ S $ = your size stat multiplier
- Radius is clamped between 1.0 (minimum) and 10.0 (maximum)
Note on size stat
Do note that it only calculates the explosion radius when you pick up a new quins mask or if your amount of quin mask changes (like losing one through microwaving it). The radius does not change if you increase your size after picking it up, until you change the amount of quins mask you have
Thorns bonus:
Each copy of Quin's Mask also gives you +20 Thorns stat. This increases your thorns damage, which in turn increases the explosion damage (since explosion deals 50% of thorns damage).
Damage sources that can trigger the explosion:
- Standard thorns damage (from enemies attacking you)
- Cactus spikes
- Aegis shield damage